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TIME: Almanac 1993
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1992-09-23
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WORLD, Page 28ISRAELWhy Is This Man So Glum?
Peres and Shamir part ways over a controversial peace plan
Israel's national unity government is an apt reflection of
the population it serves: argumentative, divisive and incapable
of achieving consensus on how to deal with the Palestinian
question. Now the latest attempt at unity is faltering after
seven months, as the country's two major parties bump heads over
the future course of a peace plan that calls for elections in
the occupied territories. Bowing to pressures from hard-liners
within his Likud bloc, Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir two weeks
ago saddled the proposal with conditions that are anathema to
the Palestinians. Labor Party leaders responded last week by
voting to quit the government. The move, yet to be ratified by
the party's 1,300-member Central Committee, threatens not only
to wreck the coalition but also to kill the peace plan.
Arguing that the basic proposal was still intact, Shamir
called Labor's impending withdrawal "misguided." Labor leader
Shimon Peres countered that "there is no reason to remain in the
government," but invited Shamir to "retract" the appended
conditions, which include barring East Jerusalem's 140,000
Palestinian residents from participating in the elections. The
Bush Administration signaled its irritation by reviving talk of
an international peace conference, an option repellent to
Shamir. In a New York Times interview, Yasser Arafat, chairman
of the Palestine Liberation Organization, called the Likud
stipulations a "deadly blow," but he did not torpedo the plan.
Labor's decision to delay the Central Committee vote until
perhaps early August was viewed as an attempt to seek
reconciliation. Labor's reluctance to leave the government is
not surprising; a recent opinion poll indicates that a new
election would result in victory for Likud.
The U.S. struggled to keep the plan afloat, but each move
served only to further sour relations with Israel. When
Washington passed word that it hoped the Israeli government
would remain intact, Labor leaders denounced the bid as a "gross
interference in Israel's internal affairs." When the Bush
Administration described as "senseless and tragic" a Palestinian
attack on an Israeli bus two weeks ago that resulted in 14
deaths, Israeli officials were furious that the U.S. had not
denounced the act as terrorism. And when a U.S. official implied
that Israel and the P.L.O., using American intermediaries, had
engaged in secret contacts, Labor and Likud responded with a
unified denial. This week a State Department delegation had been
scheduled to travel to Israel in hopes of preserving the
government and the peace plan, but the trip was scrubbed after
U.S. officials received assurances that the Israelis would
resolve the two difficult issues among themselves.